Understanding the Basics of Gum Disease

Serious gum disease, also known as periodontitis, damages the soft tissue and bone structure around teeth. Santa Monica Periodontics & Implant Surgery offers effective treatment options to put a stop to the progression of gum disease and to restore your oral health.

How does gum disease happen?

Gum disease is caused by pockets of infection under the gums. Most cases are an end result of poor oral hygiene, while some may be modified by certain medications or diseases. Over time, gums will recede and in severe cases the infection will affect the bone. At that point, teeth lose supporting structure and can fall out without dental intervention.

What to expect from gum disease treatment?

With continued dental advancements, dentists are equipped to effectively treat the disease and correct bone and soft tissue damage. In doing so, the patient’s original tooth is saved whenever possible. Deep cleanings and root scaling and planing are examples of gum disease treatments that clean the area, remove bacteria and protect gum tissue. Pocket reduction surgery is used to minimize deep pockets of infection which helps halt continued infection between teeth and gums.

What happens when bone is lost?

When gum disease has led to bone loss, your dentist will work diligently to save your tooth. Bone grafting is a treatment option that promotes bone growth. Osseous surgery is another treatment that reshapes and smoothes out affected bone. It will also diminish pocket depth and promote self-healing in the area.

If extraction is the only option, Dr. Greenberg and Dr. Sims will strongly suggest a dental implant to replace the lost tooth whenever possible. A dental implant is the most technologically advanced replacement from the root to crown. Implant treatment targets aesthetics and long-term function.

Preventing gum disease

Naturally, it is best to prevent gum disease from developing in the first place. Daily hygiene habits and routine cleanings with a hygienist are essential to gum health. If you see signs of gum trouble, you will want to call your dentist right away. Signs of gum disease include:  

- Red and/or swollen gums

- Soft tissue sensitivity

- Gums that bleed easily

- Consistent bad breath or sour taste in mouth

See Santa Monica Periodontist for Gum Disease Treatment

If you are suffering from periodontitis, it is imperative that you get treated while it is still possible to save your teeth. At Santa Monica Periodontics & Implant Surgery, we have more than 45 years of experience treating patients. and we will find the right solution for you. Contact our office today for more information.